Calabrese thrives in cool, moist conditions and benefits from consistent watering throughout its growing period, particularly during dry spells when the developing heads need adequate moisture to prevent bolting.
Space plants about 45-60cm (18-24in) apart for proper air circulation and consider succession planting every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. The plants perform best in fertile, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter.
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Watch for common pests like cabbage white caterpillars and aphids through regular inspection.
Calabrese is ready to harvest when the central head is firm and tight, typically 10-12 weeks after sowing - cut the main head with a sharp knife about 15cm (6in) down the stem in early morning. After harvesting the main head, leave the plant in place as it will produce smaller side shoots over the following weeks, extending your harvest period.